So said Marie Antoinette at Versailles, when the hungry mob was descending on the palace … well not ‘flowers’ but ‘cake’. Well the words attributed to her are ‘Qu’ils mangent de la brioche’ which is not really cake!
What got me into edible flowers?What set me on this edible flower quest was a recent family wedding where the wedding cake was a gorgeous spectacle of sponge with rhubarb and cream, lavishly decorated with flowers. Guests commented on a recent surge in popularity of edible flowers as a new thing, but I was keen to delve back into food history and check on the origins of their use.
History of edible flowers in a nutshell
Edible flowers have been used since ancient times to enhance the flavour and taste of food and drink. Especially common were lavender, roses and saffron which were also used for medicinal purposes. Lady Elinor Fettiplace was making use of violets in the Elizabethan period for syrups and sweets[1]. In Georgian times, recipes ranging from artichoke pies[2] to seed cake and stewed damsons all contained rose water. Victorian cooks, inspired by Mrs Beeton[3], made candied flowers to decorate cakes and sweets.
Elderflowers make a simple sparkling wine
Elderflowers (rather than elderberries) were popular in the early 20th century to create a light sparkling wine which could be used as a flavouring essence for cakes or junkets or a cool summer drink. Grandma Abson’s collection of recipes included this unpretentious Elderflower sparkling wine or cordial[4] . Here is her recipe.
Edible flowers for a modern cake
Putting my research into practice was important so inspired by the spectacular wedding cake, I baked a simple Victoria Sandwich – you can find the recipe here - and decorated it with edible violas and marigolds to make a stunning cake for a charity fundraising event. How could anyone resist Marie Antoinette’s suggestion to ‘Let them eat cake!’ even if she didn’t say it! The phrase first appears in Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s Confessions published in 1765.
To note : Please check carefully which flowers are suitable to use in baking and food preparation as some can be dangerous to consume.
This is a shorter version of a longer piece about edible flowers published by Yorkshire Bylines